Assessment Services
(Biochemical, Biomechanical, Psychophysiological)
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Blood Oxygen Level Test (BOLT)
Blood Oxygen Level Test
Breath Hold Time: > 25 seconds
0-5 / 5-10 / 10-15 / 15-20 / 20-25 / >25
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End Tidal Carbon Dioxide (ETCO2)
Canography - CapnoTrainer
Average of 3 min resting
Threshold: PCO2: <35mmHg
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Nasal Breathing + Activity
What is possible / tolerable for individual?
- Resting 1 min / walking / running etc.
- Levels of activity ~ Dysfunction.
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Hi-Lo Test
Hand on sternum, hand on abdomen. Seated.
Which moves first? Which is dominant?
Upper moves first or dominant = Dysfunction.
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Waist Movement Assessment
Measuring tape around base of ribs.
Breath in & out and measure delta.
Scores < 1cm / 1-2cm < 2-3cm.
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Nijmegen Questionnaire
16 Questions (15 Item available)
23 or higher: +ve hyperventilation syndrome (HVS)
< 23 (but w/ 3 or > in "Often" / "Very Often" DB possible
Below 20: Considered normal and functional
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Self-Evaluation Breathing Questionnaire
25 Questions
Scoring - 0, 1, 2 , 3; Never → Very Frequently
Threshold: >11 - DB potential.
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Four Question Short Form (Kiesel)
4 Questions (done with BOLT).
- 5 Ratings (0=Never — 5=Very often.
- Often / very often = dysfunction.
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Maximum Breathlessness Test
Walk and breath hold.
Count number of steps.
Correlate to BOLT > 40 ~ 20 BOLT.
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Level of Activity
1. Sedentary.
10. Competitive Sport.
(Akin to Tegner Activity Scale)
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Functional Movement Screening
Multi-movement test.
0,1,2,3 = Optimal Movement.